University of Porto

University of Porto (UP) is a public research university located in Porto, Portugal.

The history of the University of Porto (UP) dates back to the 18th century, when it provided education in science, arts and humanities. It was officially founded as a university in 1911, as a result of reforms implemented by Passos Manuel, Minister of the Kingdom in the Government that came out of the Revolution of September. UP is heir to the Royal Navy and Commerce Academy of Porto, which was established in 1803 by Prince Regent John (future King John VI). The academy was founded to train naval officers and merchants, and it was one of the first institutions in Portugal to offer education in science and technology.

In the early 19th century, the academy was expanded to include a faculty of medicine and a faculty of law. In 1836, it was renamed the Polytechnic Academy of Porto. In 1869, the academy was further expanded to include a faculty of engineering. In 1911, the Polytechnic Academy of Porto was granted university status, and it became the University of Porto. The university's first rector was the mathematician Gomes Teixeira. In the early 20th century, UP experienced a period of rapid growth. New schools and faculties were established, and the university's enrollment increased significantly. UP also began to conduct research in a wide range of fields.

During the Second World War, UP played an important role in the Portuguese resistance movement. Many of the university's students and faculty were involved in anti-fascist activities. After the war, UP continued to grow and develop. In the 1960s and 1970s, the university expanded its campus and established new research centers. UP also began to offer new programs in a variety of fields, including engineering, science, medicine, and architecture. In the 1980s and 1990s, UP continued to develop its international reputation. The university began to attract students and faculty from all over the world. UP also established partnerships with other universities around the globe.

Today, UP is one of the leading universities in Portugal and internationally. It is a popular choice for students from all over the world, and its graduates are in high demand from employers. UP is committed to social responsibility and sustainable development. The university has a number of programs in place to support its students and the community, and it is working to reduce its environmental impact. UP is a proud and distinguished university with a long and rich history. It is a leading institution of higher education and research in Portugal and internationally.

Based on the QS World University Rankings of 2025, University of Porto is positioned as the #278 top university in the world, which makes it the #2 top university in Portugal. The university's global rank decreased by 25 points from last year.