National Autonomous University of Mexico

The National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) is a public research university in Mexico. The history of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) can be traced back to 1551 when it was founded as the Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico by Antonio de Mendoza, the first viceroy of New Spain. The Roman Catholic church originally controlled the university, and its curriculum was focused on theology and law.

In the early 19th century, Mexico gained its independence from Spain, and the university underwent several reforms. In 1821, the university was renamed the National University of Mexico, and its curriculum was expanded to include a wider range of subjects, such as science and engineering.

In 1910, the university was granted autonomy from the Mexican government. This allowed the university to set its curriculum and manage its budget. Autonomy has been one of the key factors in UNAM's success, and it has allowed the university to maintain its academic independence.

UNAM has played a significant role in Mexican history. The university has been a center of intellectual thought and social activism. In 1968, UNAM students led a mass protest against the Mexican government. The protest was violently suppressed by the government, but it ultimately led to several reforms, including greater democratization and freedom of expression.

UNAM is a vibrant and diverse institution with a rich history. It is a place where students from all walks of life can come to learn and grow. UNAM is a valuable asset to Mexico and to the world.

Based on the QS World University Rankings of 2024, National Autonomous University of Mexico is positioned as the #93 top university in the world, which makes it the #1 top university in Mexico. The university's global rank is improved by 11 points from last year.