University of Cagliari

University of Cagliari is a public research university in Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy.

The university's history began in 1606 with recognition from Pope Paul V, setting the foundation for a long tradition of academic excellence. In 1620, it obtained the privilege of foundation from King Philip III of Spain, which paved the way for the formal establishment of the Studium Generale Kalaritanum in 1626. Initially, the institution offered a broad range of subjects, including Law, Latin, Greek and Hebrew Literature, the Liberal Arts, Medicine, Surgery, Philosophy, and Science. This diverse curriculum reflected the university's commitment to providing a well-rounded education grounded in classical and contemporary knowledge. When Sardinia came under the House of Savoy government in the 18th century, the university's statute was significantly modified to reflect the changing political and academic environment. The expansion of the science faculties and institutes was a major development during this time, aligning with broader trends in European higher education. The university also saw the completion of a new building designed by the Piedmontese engineer Saverio Belgrano di Famolasco, which was finished at the end of the 18th century. This new structure remains an important part of the university, housing the Rectorate and administrative offices, symbolizing the institution’s growth and its continued role in the educational landscape.

The 19th and 20th centuries marked an era of significant progress in research activities at the university, with a particular emphasis on areas such as medicine, physics, chemistry, biology, and archaeology. During this period, the university achieved internationally recognized results, establishing a reputation for excellence in these fields. This focus on research played a key role in the university’s development, attracting scholars and students from around the world. As the academic community expanded, the university became known not only for its teaching but also for its contribution to global scientific knowledge. Recently, the university completed the construction of a new campus on the outskirts of town in Monserrato, spanning an area of 73 hectares. This new campus is home to the science faculties, several departments, and one of the university’s general hospitals, providing a modern and integrated environment for research and learning. The campus has been designed to foster interdisciplinary collaboration and innovation, with a strong connection to medical institutions. This new development ensures that the university continues to evolve, offering state-of-the-art facilities and maintaining its position as a leader in higher education and research.