Estonian University of Life Sciences

The Estonian University of Life Sciences is a public university located in Tartu, Estonia.

The story begins in 1632, when Johan Skytte, the university's founder, envisioned "even the peasants of this country could get their share of the watering springs of educational wealth." This laid the groundwork for agricultural education in Estonia, even though a formal university wouldn't emerge for centuries.

In 1802, the University of Tartu planted a firm seed with the establishment of the Chair of Agriculture. This department blossomed, becoming renowned throughout Europe and Russia for its agricultural expertise. When Tartu University reopened as an Estonian institution in 1919, a dedicated Faculty of Agriculture took root, complete with Departments of Agronomy and Forestry.

Estonia's newfound independence in 1919 spurred the Faculty of Agriculture's growth. Experimental stations and trial plots sprouted alongside academic programs, providing students with invaluable hands-on experience. This fertile period culminated in the establishment of the independent Estonian Agricultural Academy in 1940.

After World War II, the Academy transformed into the Estonian Agricultural University in 1951. This marked a period of significant expansion, with new departments and faculties emerging, like veterinary medicine and rural engineering. Research flourished, positioning the university as a leading center for agricultural science in the region.

EMÜ's rich history is a testament to the enduring importance of agricultural education in Estonia. From Johan Skytte's visionary words to the university's cutting-edge research, EMÜ has nurtured generations of experts who have shaped the nation's agricultural landscape. As it continues to branch out and delve deeper into the diverse realm of life sciences, EMÜ promises to remain a vital force in Estonia's future, cultivating a sustainable and thriving ecosystem for generations to come.

Estonian University of Life Sciences is ranked as the #4 top university in Estonia during 2025. This is the same rank as last year.